Miscellaneous Organizations Collection, circa 1824-2000 (ongoing)
General International Standard for Archival Description
Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
Finding aid encoded using Perl scripts and edited in XMetal 2.0. Encoded by Laura Cutter. 2004-04-23
Encoded Archival Description
Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002
collection
Miscellaneous Organizations Collection
Scope and Contents of the Collection This collection includes small amounts of material by and about women dating from the early 19th century to the present. The myriad of organizations represented include women's professional, social, political, charitable, and patriotic organizations, as well as women's rights groups and organizations for consumer advocacy, ethnic and racial equality, community service, civic improvement, social welfare, labor advocacy, war relief, and animal rights. The collection is arranged in two series: NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS and INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS. The National Organizations are arranged by country or region, the United States constituting the largest section. Other countries that are prominently represented include Canada, England, Germany, India, Japan, and South Africa. The organizations are primarily national in scope although there are some local organizations documented as well. Types of materials include articles, pamphlets, periodicals, newsletters, reports, minutes, conference proceedings, brochures, leaflets, newspaper clippings, histories, memorabilia, books, fliers, directories, and small amounts of original correspondence, memoranda, unpublished writings, photographs, and six film reels. Some materials are in languages other than English. U.S. organizations include the American Women's Association, Association for the Advancement of Women, National Consumers League, National Council of Negro Women, Girl Scouts, National Woman's Party, Sigma Delta Epsilon (Graduate Women in Science), and the Women's Educational and Industrial Union. Individuals represented in the collection include Ethel Andrus (American Association of Retired Persons) and Susan Paul Vashon (Missouri Federation of Colored Women). Some of the more obscure organizations found in the collection include the Temporary Asylum for Discharged Female Prisoners (1875); Massachusetts Home for Intemperate Women (1892); and the Women's Patriotic Association for Diminishing The Use of Imported Luxuries (1864). Some of the organizations that are well-represented under other countries include Black Sash (South Africa), the Young Women's Christian Association (in various countries), Women's Culture Club (Thailand), Lanka Mahila Samiti (Ceylon), Buro fur Frauenfragen (Germany), All Pakistan Women's Association, and the Fawcett Society (England). There is also a series of reports entitled "Derechos Civiles y Politicos de la Mujer" related to women in several South American countries (in Spanish). SERIES II. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS includes women's organizations and congresses that are international in scope and purpose. Topics include women's rights, peace, professional women networks, economic development, international law, and international cooperation. Organizations include the Associated Country Women of the World, International Federation of University Women, International Planned Parenthood Federation, and the World YWCA. A large section documents the United Nations' activities relating to women, such as the Commission on the Status of Women, International Women's Year, the Decade for Women, and various reports on the status of women around the world.
African American women--Societies and clubs--History--Sources
lcsh
Jewish women--United States--Societies and clubs--History--Sources
Women in charitable work--United States--History--Sources
Women in politics--History-Sources
Women in the labor movement--History-Sources
Women in the professions--History-Sources
Women social reformers--History-Sources
Women--International cooperation--History--20th century-Sources
Women's rights--Congresses--History-Sources
Women's rights--International cooperation--History--20th century-Sources
Women--Societies and clubs--History-Sources
American Women's Association--History-Sources
lcnaf
Associated Country Women of the World--History-Sources
International Federation of University Women--History-Sources
International Planned Parenthood Federation--History--Sources
National Consumers' League--History--Sources
National Council of Negro Women--History-Sources
National Woman's Party--History--Sources
World Young Women's Christian Association--History-Sources
series
SERIES I. NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Contents: finding aid
Baltic Women's Council: pamphlet, 1962
Belgium
Femmes Chefs d'Entreprises & NCW of Belge: pamphlets and newspaper, 1951-55
Bulletin Trimestriel de l'Association Belge des Femmes Chefs d'Entreprises: bulletins, 1952-55
Canada
Canadian Women's Press Club: notes and roster, 1959
Lady Aberdeen Library: correspondence, book list and pamphlet, 1960-67
Match: applications and financial statement, 1979
National Council of Women of Canada: yearbooks, pamphlets and article, 1922-67
National Council of Women of Canada: yearbook, 1968
Voice of Women: pamphlets, 1962
Women's Institute: pamphlet and clippings, 1935-61
Ceylon: Lanka Mahila Samiti: annual reports, handbook, book, leaflets, and magazine, 1947-64
China: NGO Forum on Women, Beijing: report, 1995
Egypt: Old War Horse Memorial Hospital (Brooke Hospital for Animals), Cairo: newsletters, magazines, and book, 1955-87
England
Animal Defense Society, London: leaflets, 1950-54
Beauty Without Cruelty, London: pamphlets, 1960
British Federation of Business and Professional Women: report, 1945
Conference: The Feminine Point of View: report, 1952
Fawcett Society
[see box 4]
Labour Party: pamphlets, reports, and clippings, 1925-58
National Council of Women of Great Britain: pamphlets, handbook, notes, book, journals, and newsletter, 1943-55
National Federation of Women's Institutes, London: handbooks, annual report, "Jubilee Book," and articles, 1923-65
National Union of Societies for Equal Citizenship: pamphlets, 1922-29
National Union of Women Workers of Great Britain and Ireland: report, 1915
Six Point Group: pamphlet, correspondence, and memo, 1974
Society of Women Writers and Journalists, London: correspondence and reports, 1948-60
Status of Women Committee: manifesto, 1950
Women's Emancipation Union: report and pamphlet, 1891-92
Women's Freedom League: pamphlets and flyers, 1957
Women's Liberal Federation: address, speech, and report, 1884-1926
Women's Local Government Society: pamphlets, 1882-1917
Women's Publicity Planning Association: pamphlet
Women's Tax Resistance League: pamphlets, 1913
Women's Voluntary Services: pamphlets, correspondence, clippings, and magazine, 1952-67
YWCA of Great Britain: historical sketch, 1935
Fawcett Society and Library: accessions lists, articles, annual reports, pamphlets, and correspondence, 1925-78
France
Association Por L'Emancipation Progressive de la Femme: pamphlet, 1871
YWCA, Paris: pamphlet, 1888
Germany
General and miscellaneous: handbooks and postcard, 1950
Demokratischer Frauenbund Deutschlands: pamphlets and correspondence, 1952
Schwabische Frauenverein: clipping
Staatsburgerinnen: pamphlets, 1952
Greece
Lyceum Club of Greek Women: articles
National Council of Greek Women: Christmas card and pamphlet, 1958
Hong Kong: Council of Social Service: annual report, 1969
India
Delhi State Council of Women: annual report and minutes, 1957-58
National Council of Women in India: reports, 1927-66
Saroj Nalini Dutt Memorial Association: annual report, 1930
Seva Sadan Societies: annual reports, 1928-56
Women's Indian Association: reports, 1927-35
Israel: Women's Organization in Israel: book, pamphlets, and testimony, 1947-49
Japan
College Women's Association of Japan: art book, 1966
Kobe Women's Welfare Association: pamphlets, photographs, clipping, and correspondence, 1922-33
List of women's organizations (in Japanese)
Photograph, pamphlets, and ribbon, 1928-36
Korea
Girl Scouts: pamphlets, 1959-63
National Council of Women in Korea: pamphlet, report, and newsletters, 1965-67
YWCA: pamphlet and book, 1962
Miscellaneous: list of organizations, 1956
Pakistan: All Pakistan Women's Association: pamphlets, annual reports, newsletters, clipping, program, and papers, 1957-64
Scotland
Scottish Unionist Association: program, 1962
Women's Institutes: handbooks, magazines, and craft book, 1937-55
South Africa
The Black Sash: correspondence and pamphlets, 1956-62
[see also books on shelf]
National Council of Women of South Africa: reports and pamphlet, 1948-63
South America
General: leaflet, 1943
Derechos Civiles y Politicos de la Mujer: reports by Comision InterAmericana de Mujeres, n.d.
Chile
Colombia
Cuba
Ecuador
Honduras
Peru
Uruguay
Switzerland
Buude Schweitzerischer Frauenvereine: book, 1911
Zurcher Frauenvereine fur Alkoholreie Wirtschaften: books and pamphlets, 1944-54
Thailand: Women's Culture Club: pamphlets and yearbooks, 1954-57
Trinidad and Tobago: newsletters, 1953
Turkey: Women's Library and Information Center, Istanbul: calendar, 2000
United States
General: pamphlets and clippings, 1929-78
Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority: pamphlets, 1938-69
American Association of Retired Persons (Ethel Andrus): pamphlets, correspondence, program, articles, and magazine, 1964-68
American Association of Women Ministers: flyer, 1965
American Purity Alliance: annual report, 1908
American Women's Association Award: programs, notebooks, and correspondence, 1931-64
American Women's Association: pamphlets, correspondence, and newsletters, 1959-65
American Women's Council, Washington D.C.: leaflets and correspondence, 1953-54
American Women's Voluntary Services: clippings and magazines, 1942-77
Anti-vivisection: letters, clippings, pamphlets, and articles, 1919-61
Association for the Advancement of Women
[see box 10]
Association for Feminist Consultants: annual reports, 1973
Association for the Relief of Aged Indigent Females: directory of members, 1951-62
The Big Sisters: annual reports, 1917-20
Binding Ties; periodical of the Black Women's Community Development Foundation: newsletter, 1974-75
Boston City Federation: yearbook, 1927-28
Boston Conference on Illegitimacy: description of organization, 1920-27
Boston Student Union: constitution of organization, 1935-78
Bristol Female Charitable Society: photographs, correspondence, and pamphlet, 1824-75
Business Women in a Democracy
[see oversize material]
Committee on Women in World Affairs: report, 1945-46
Association for the Advancement of Women: constitution, papers, correspondence, and reports, 1875-93
Consumers League (state organizations): reports, pamphlets, and articles, 1900-50
Country Women's Council: reports, correspondence, folders, pamphlet, and newsletter, 1950-60
Daughters of the American Constitution, Inc.: pamphlet
Daughters of the American Revolution: notebook, pamphlet, and articles, 1890-1977
Defenders of Wildlife, Washington D.C.: pamphlet
Delphian Society (U.S.): pamphlet
Eleanor Association: newsletter, 1977
Federation of Feminine Franco-Americaine: pamphlet, 1959
Federation of Organizations for Professional Women: newsletters, minutes, correspondence, and newspapers, 1973-80
Ferne Animal Sanctuary, Shaftebury, Dorset: pamphlets and book, 1951-59
Friends' Association for Aid and Elevation of the Freedmen, Philadelphia: mailing, 1865
Friendship Dinner (composed of cooperating women's organizations in N.Y. area, organized 1927): pamphlets, programs and drafts, 1933-46
Girl Scouts of America: memo and photograph, 1923
Girls' Club of America: press releases, pamphlets and newsletters, 1978-84
Girls' Service League: annual report and correspondence, 1946
Hadassah, The Women's Zionist Organization of America: clippings and pamphlet, 1927-71
Humane education (various organizations): pamphlets, clippings, book, press releases, correspondence, and annual reports, 1897-1964
Humane Society of the U.S.: pamphlets, bulletins, correspondence, and articles, 1960-65
Institute for the Study of Women in Transition: pamphlets, data sheets, correspondence, memo, and informational packet, 1976-77
Inwood House: book, 1980
Juliette Derricotte Memorial Foundation: correspondence, 1938
Ladies' Aid Society of Philadelphia: "letters and copious extracts of letters," 1862-65
Ladies' Art Association: program, 1877
Ladies' Association: annual report, 1833
Ladies' Auxiliary of the Grand Army of the Republic, Asbury Park, N.J.: photograph, circa early 1900s
[see Oversize Materials]
Ladies' Auxiliary to the Veterans of Foreign Wars: pamphlets, 1972-73
Ladies' Benevolent Society to the Church of Christ in Phillips Academy: pamphlet, 1961
Ladies' Union Relief Association, NY: program, 1865
League for the Civic Education of Women: pamphlet, 1912-13
Loyal Women of the Republic: book of speeches, 1863
Lucy Stone League, Inc.: correspondence, and pamphlets, 1863-1965
Magna Charta Dames: pamphlets, 1948-54
Margaret Brent Fellowship: correspondence, order forms, and newsletters, 1964-68
Massachusetts Association of Women Workers program, 1903
Massachusetts Civil Service Reform Association: historical sketch, annual reports, and exhibition pamphlet, 1882-1907
Massachusetts Home for Intemperate Women: pamphlets, 1892
Missouri Federation of Colored Women (Susan Paul Vashon): photographs and biographies, 1963
Moral Education Association: photographs, pamphlets, clippings, and program, 1884-1926
Mount Vernon Ladies' Association: pamphlets and clippings, 1911-66
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People: clippings, 1975
National Association of College Women: pamphlet, 1945
National Association of Colored Girls: 1946
National Association of Colored Women: pamphlets and articles, 1941-52
National Association of Colored Women's Clubs: clippings, petition, and program, 1946
National Association of Commissions for Women: handbook, 1979
National Association of Pro America: newsletters, 1950-53
National Association of Women Artists: pamphlets, 1944-48
National Civic Federation, Women's Department: brochure, 1912
National Congress of Mothers
National Congress of Mother's Magazine, 1906
Proceedings, pamphlets, newsletters, memos, correspondence, and pamphlet, 1897
National Consumers League: publications and correspondence
General and correspondence, 1933-59
Child labor, 1958
Labor legislation, 1939
Correspondence, 1912
Minimum wage, 1919
Women workers, 1930-33
National Council for Research on Women: memo and clipping, 1953-85
National Council for the Woman Citizen: packets, 1924-29
National Council of Jewish Women: book, pamphlets, newsletters, annual reports, and photograph, 1943-late 1970s
National Council of Negro Women
Telefact (newsletter), 1948-57
Newsletters, pamphlets, progress reports, correspondence, and clippings, 1946-81
Women United (souvenir yearbook, 16th Anniversary), 1951
Business and Professional Women's Foundation: newspaper, pamphlets, drafts, news releases, and annual report, 1956-82
National Federation of Business and Professional Women: booklets, press releases, correspondence, reports, and clippings, 1933-67
National Humane Education Society: correspondence, pamphlets, newspaper, articles, books, and calendars, 1954-96
National League for Woman's Service: military census, pamphlet, and registration forms, 1917
National Negro Labor Council: "Resolution on Negro Women," 1952
National Woman's Party
General, 1916-71
Alva Belmont House, 1941-51
Discrimination laws, 1922-43
National Women's Political Caucus: correspondence, 1983
National Women's Program Development, Inc.: newsletter, 1978
Needlework Guild of America, Inc.: pamphlets, reports, and fact sheet, 1959-60
New England Woman's Press Association: book, 1935
New York Asylum for Lying-In Women: annual report, 1827
New York Branch Freedman's Union Commission: pamphlet and article, 1862-66
New York Female Moral Society: "an appeal," 1836
Newburyport Society for the Relief of Aged Females: brief history, 1884
Other Americans, Inc. (M. Murray organizer): clippings, 1963
Philanthropic Educational Organization: clipping, 1977
Pioneer Women: clipping, 1949
Planned Parenthood League of Connecticut: pamphlet, 1983
Professional Women's Caucus: correspondence and meeting notice, 1970-71
Republican Women of Massachusetts: article, 1872
Service Bureau of Women's Organizations: directories, pamphlets, and programs, 1945-55
Sons and Daughters of Democracy: constitution, 1920
Sigma Delta Epsilon, Alpha Chapter: correspondence, roster, meeting notes, newsletters, constitution, articles, speeches, programs, pamphlets, and initiation song, 1941-79
Temporary Asylum for Discharged Females Prisoners, Dedham, MA: annual report, 1875
U.S. Sanitary Commission
General, 1964
Women's Central Association of Relief, 1861-64
Voice of the Voiceless: pamphlet, 1962
West Virginia Garden Club, Inc.: pamphlet, 1966
Woman's Association of Commerce: postcards and bulletin, 1915-17
Woman's Foundation: consultants' report, 1945
Woman's Municipal League of the City of New York: quarterly, 1912-20
Woman's National Wilson and Marshall Organization: correspondence, 1912
Woman's Relief Corps
Order Book, 1884-94
Auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic, 1924
[see also Oversize Materials]
Woman's Republican Association: pamphlet, 1892
Women for Racial and Economic Equality: postcard and pamphlets, n.d.
Women of Color Community Taskforce: Findings, 2011
Women of Goodwill: pamphlet, 1943
Women of the Ku Klux Klan: pamphlet, n.d.
Women USA: pamphlets and mailings, n.d.
Women's Educational and Industrial Union, Boston: pamphlets, books, clippings, and correspondence, 1877-1976
Women's Information Services Network: correspondence, memos, and minutes, 1975-78
Women's Joint Congressional Committee: pamphlet
Women's League of Brooklyn: correspondence, 1939
Women's League for Conservative Judaism: book and packet, 1968-76
Women's Legal Defense Fund: pamphlet, articles, and press releases, n.d.
Women's Municipal League of Boston: pamphlet, 1926
Women's National Committee for Law Enforcement: pamphlets, and newsletter, 1926-27
Women's National Indian Association: pamphlets, 1891-99
Woman's National Liberal Union: report, 1890
Women's National Radio Committee: newsletter, 1942
Women's Overseas Service League, 1978
Women's Patriotic Association for Diminishing the Use of Imported Luxuries, NY: pamphlets, 1864
Women's Rest Tour Association, Boston: historical pamphlet by Helen Rich Norton, 1967
Women's Social, Industrial Association, New Orleans: constitution, 1881
Women's Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Association, NYC: newsletters and pamphlets, 1941-51
SERIES II. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
La Abogada Internacional (The International Woman Lawyer): newsletters, 1958-67
Associated Countrywomen of the World (ACWW): minutes, pamphlets, reports, correspondence, newsletters, and proceedings, 1929-62
Association for Women in Development: mailing, 1982
Central and East European Women's Federation in Exile, London: correspondence, 1955-56
GEDOK: Union of Women Artists' and Art Lovers' Associations: pamphlets, 1950-61
International Archive for the Women's Movement, Amsterdam: pamphlets, bibliography, correspondence, and newsletters, 1937-80
International Assembly of Women: clippings, book, and article, 1946-60
International Conference of Women Physicians, NY: pamphlet, circa 1920
International Congress of Women, The Hague: press release, 1915
International Convention of Women: photograph, 1938
International Cooperative Women's Guild: clippings and correspondence, 1939
International Council of Social Democratic Women: bulletins, 1971-74
International Federation of Business and Professional Women: proceedings, reports, clippings, and correspondence, 1930-50
International Federation of University Women: program, pamphlets, postcard, clippings, correspondence, reports, list of members, and newsletters, 1924-68
Internationale Frauenorganisationen: manuscript by Dr. Dorothee Von Velsen, n.d.
ISIS: correspondence, 1981
International Planned Parenthood Federation
Publications
Books
Teenage Pregnancy in the Caribbean (1984), by Tirbani P. Jagdeo 1984
Planejamento Familiar: Aspectos Sociais e Politicos (1980), by Walter Rodrigues 1980
Pamplets
English 1962-1984, n.d.
Portugese 1965-1981, n.d.
Spanish 1976-1984
Walter Rodrigues, author 1978-1981, n.d.
Miscellaneous 1975-1985, n.d.
Photographs
United Nations 1961-1975, n.d.
Miscellaneous 1976, n.d.
Posters 1983, n.d.
Oversized 1975-1982, n.d.
Posters
Memorabilia
Birth Control Advertising Memo
League of Nations: reports and pamphlets, 1923-48
[see also UN]
Liaison Committee of Women's International Organizations: pamphlets, 1945
Pan-American League: pamphlet, 1941
Pan-American Women's Association
Photographs and invitation, 1961-66
Women of the Pacific, 1949
Peace Corps: clippings, pamphlets, study guides, minutes, and correspondence, 1938-65
Soroptimist: pamphlets, correspondence, and book, 1948-71
United Nations organizations
[see boxes 23-29]
World Center for Women's Archives: clippings and pamphlets, 1935-67
World Organization of Mothers of all Nations: correspondence, 1950-51
World Woman's Party: certificate, pamphlets, bulletin, article, and correspondence, 1938-46
Worldwatch Institute: Politics and Education papers, 1975-76
World's YWCA
[see also YWCA Records in the Sophia Smith Collection]
General: pamphlets, annual reports, and clippings, 1902-51
Monthly: newsletters, 1944-78
China: pamphlet and clippings, 1924-47
Place and contribution of women: study findings and correspondence, 1936-38
Reconstruction: pamphlets, 1946-49
Zonta: clippings and magazine, 1950
[unprocessed]
General and miscellaneous
Clippings, 1945-77
Department of Economic and Social Affairs: reports, 1972-75
Economic and Social Council, Commission on Human Rights, UNICEF: news, 1951-54
Exchange report
International Women's Tribune Centre: pamphlets and flyers, 1977
[ see also IWTC Records in Sophia Smith Collection]
Participation of Women in Public Life Countries: seminar reports, 1957-71
Rights of Women: press releases, pamphlets, and reports, 1947-73
Status of Women: A Select Bibliography
Women in the United Nations: Business and Professional Women's Foundation: press release and publications, 1953-73
Conventions affecting women, Digest of the position of the UN: pamphlets, 1958-83
Dumbarton Oaks Plan: pamphlets, 1945
Population Crisis Report, What the United Nations is Doing for the Status of Women, United Nations 15, 1971-72
The Situation of Women in the United Nations, UNITAR: clippings and pamphlets, 1972-75
Women in the United Nations, by Frances W. Kerr, 1947
Women United for the United Nations: clippings and information, 1953-74
Commission on the Status of Women
General: reports, pamphlets, press release, and correspondence, 1945-73
Declaration of Human Rights: articles, newspaper, pamphlets, reports, and press releases, 1947-63
Reports, 1982-84
Resolutions, 1954
Reports, 1946-59
National Federation of Business and Professional Women's Clubs
Photographs of members, n.d.
By-laws, correspondence, reports, and clippings, 1933-67
Federation Highlights (newsletter), 1949-51
Handbook, pamphlets, books, and packet, 1935-72
International Women's Year
General
Bulletins, 1974-76
Business and Professional Women's Foundation: Info Digest, circa 1974
International Women's Year Stamp: envelope and press release, 1975
Reprints, articles, pamphlets and bulletins, 1974-78
Reston Test Survey: survey and correspondence, 1975
UNICEF and UNESCO: pamphlets, facts, reports, and poster, 1972-75
UN Newsletter on the Status of Women, 1964-74
UN publications: pamphlets, facts, magazine, press release, and poster, 1974-76
World Congress for International Women's Year, Berlin, 1975
Mexico
Report, 1975
Conference Agenda: pamphlets and bulletins, 1968-75
General: articles, pamphlets, and reports, 1975
Slide and tape show: cassette tape, newsletters, and slides, 1975
United States Center for International Women's Year
General: sticker and clippings, 1975
Newsletter, 1974-77
United States Center for International Women's Year, Washington, DC: information, needlepoint pattern, and pamphlets, 1974-75
The Year Became a Decade, 1976
Decade for Women
World Conference: clippings, 1975-76
World Conference, Copenhagen: reports, correspondence, facts, and pamphlets, 1975-80
UN Decade for Women: pamphlets and bulletins, 1976-77
World Conference: report, 1980
OVERSIZE MATERIALS
United Nations--National Federation of Business and Professional Women's Clubs: Business Women in a Democracy (program book), 1939-40
Women's Overseas Service League: history, 1978
Audiotapes (unidentified organizations):
Madame Pandit (Waldorf): 1 reel, 1957
Women's Role in Crime Control: 6 reels, 1966
UN Decade for Women: The Exchange Report (Women in the Third World), circa 1980
Ladies' Auxiliary of the Grand Army of the Republic: photograph, circa early 1900s
Liberation Movement Photo Calendar: (various organizations), 1978
International Women's Year: Posters
BOOKS ON SHELF
Associated Country Women of the World History by Mrs. Neve Scarborough, 1953
The Black Sash by Mirabel Rogers, 1956
Civil and Political Rights of Women, 1933
Girl Scout Handbook, n.d.
Guide to Women's Organizations by Ellen Anderson, 1950
Internationaal Archief voor de Vrouwenbeweging: yearbooks, 1937-38
International Directory of Women's Development Organizations, 1977
International Directory of Women's Organizations, 1963
Proud Heritage by Rosa L. Shaw, 1957
The Story of the Woman's Party by Inez Haynes Irwin, 1921
Up Hill With Banners Flying by Inez Haynes Irwin, 1964
With the Blue Triangle South by Helen Hayes, 1940
Women's Organizations & Leaders Directory, 1973