Lorena Estelle Hermance, 1942-1985
General International Standard for Archival Description
Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
Finding aid encoded using Perl scripts and edited in XMetal 2.0. Encoded by Brook Hopkins. 2003-07-01
Encoded Archival Description
Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002
collection
Lorena Estelle Hermance Papers
Creation of Lorena Estelle Hermance Papers
Time of Creation of Lorena Estelle Hermance Papers
Hermance, Lorena Estelle, 1898-1995
Biographical History for: Lorena Estelle Hermance Papers
Biographical Note Captain Lorena Hermance at AFHQ, Royal Palace, Caserta, Italy; undated Lorena Estelle Hermance was born January 29, 1898, in St. Joseph, Missouri. Her maternal grandfather, Bennin Dittaway Elliott, served in the Ninth Missouri Cavalry during the Civil War, and her father, Edward S. Whitehead, was a drill sergeant with the St. Joseph National Guard. Married to William Rhoades Hermance, she bore one daughter, Clover, and divided her time between being a wife, mother, and a professional woman. By 1942 she had spent more than twenty years in telephone communications. Prior to her enlistment in the newly-formed Women's Auxiliary Corps (WAAC), she was interviewing and assigning volunteer personnel to Fourth Fighter Command communication installations in the Los Angeles area while regularly employed in the telephone section of the California State Building, Los Angeles. She was also doing undercover work for Intelligence (G-2), for which she later received a citation. She was sworn into the WAAC in Los Angeles on September 25, 1943, Mrs. Hermance served with distinction in the Signal Corps. She was stationed overseas for two and a half years, attained the rank of Captain, and was later honored by both the British and American governments. After a recruiting stint in her home town in June of 1943, Mrs. Hermance served with distinction in the Signal Corps. She was stationed overseas for two and a half years, attained the rank of Captain, and was later honored by both the British and American governments. Upon her return from Italy in 1945, she resumed an active public life, organizing the Los Angeles County WAC-Veterans Association, which is now a part of the national organization. She served as Commander of Studio City (mens) American Legion Post #467 and Vice Commander of the large (forty posts) 20th District of the American Legion. Post 467 bestowed upon her the rarely-accorded life membership. She also held the only life membership in the National WAC Association. She was a member of 20/4 and 8 et 40, honor groups of the American Legion and its Auxiliary, respectively, and other civic and charitable organizations. Lorena Hermance died in May 1995.
Scope and Contents of the Collection While the material dates from 1942 to 1985, it represents primarily her service overseas with the WAAC during World War II. Of particular interest is her journal "As You Were" (1942-45) as well as other short diary and biographical writings from the same period. Additional material documenting her activities include a series of letters to her sister Julia Winslow (1942-45), army memorabilia, printed material, plus 25 photographs. Miscellaneous material includes articles about women in the military, a typed copy of "Anglo-American Teamwork" by Clare Boothe Luce (n.d.), an unidentified typescript entitled "Service of Women in Uniform Abroad," and Far From Eden (1982), by her friend Camilla May Franks, about Ms. Franks's war experience.
World War, 1939-1945--Women--Personal narratives
lcsh
Hermance, Lorena Estelle, 1898-
lcnaf
Winslow, Julia--Correspondence
United States. Army. Women's Army Corps--Personal narratives
United States. Army. Signal Corps--Personal narratives
United States--Armed Forces--Women--Personal narratives
series
SERIES I. CORRESPONDENCE
Lorena Hermance to Julia Winslow, 1942-45
SERIES II. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIAL
"As You Were" (typed transcript of an original journal), 1942-45
Diary excerpts, biographical writings, 1942-45
Clippings, 1965, 1971, 1974
Photographs, 1942-45
Citations, 1945
SERIES III. MISCELLANEOUS
"Anglo-American Teamwork" by Clare Boothe Luce (typed copy), n.d.
"Service of Women in Uniform Abroad" (typescript), n.d.
Clippings about women in the military, 1958, 1979, 1985, n.d.
Far From Eden by Camilla Mays Frank (Bryn Mawr, PA: Dorrance & Co.), 1982
SERIES IV. MEMORABILIA
Printed material, songs and poetry (published and unpublished), 1942-45
Army issue items (whistle, earmuffs, New Testament) plus khaki bag and robe, 1942-45