Ausonia Club Oral History Project, 1965-1987
General International Standard for Archival Description
Sophia Smith Collection Smith CollegeNorthampton, MA
Finding aid encoded using Perl scripts and edited in XMetal 2.0. Encoded by Brook Hopkins. 2003-07-01
Encoded Archival Description
Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002
collection
Ausonia Club Oral History Project
Creation of Ausonia Club Oral History Project
Time of Creation of Ausonia Club Oral History Project
Biographical History for: Ausonia Club Oral History Project
Historical Note The Ausonia Club--one of the oldest women's clubs in Northampton, Massachusetts--was founded in 1921 by Anacleta Vezzetti, a member of the Smith College department of Italian. The purpose of the club was to bring together Italian-American immigrant women, many of whom were mill workers, in order to keep alive the traditions, language, and culture of their native land; and to help the members meet the challenges of living in this country. Over the years the Ausonia Club--whose name is taken from the poetic designation for the prehistoric nucleus of the Italian people--met once a month in the homes of its members to read, study, and help others by making contributions to the city's charities and to victims of disasters in Italy and elsewhere. With the passing of time, the Ausonia membership expanded to include non-Italian women with an interest in the political and cultural affairs of Italy. In 1951, Vezzetti passed the torch of the club's leadership to Helene Cantarella, who remained its "scribe" until 1993. In 1959 the group established the Ausonia Club Prize for the best essay on a subject related to Italian culture written by a student at St. Michael's High School. After St. Michael's closed, the prize was awarded to a student at Northampton High School. The Club also established the Anacleta C. Vezzetti Prize Fund at Smith College in 1976. The prize is awarded the senior who writes the best paper in Italian on any aspect of Italian civilization. The Ausonia Club Oral History Project was inaugurated by Lella Gandini in 1984, and carried out with the help of Gisele L'Italien for the next four years. The two women conducted two or more interviews with six of the remaining Ausonia Club members, Silvia Viola Aprile (1905- ), Tranquilla Anna De Bastiani (1904- ), Lucrezia Bellantuono Duseau, (1917- ), Ida Lossani Rescia (1889-1987), Vittoria Giacomina Savino (1898-1987), and Mariannina Grimaldi Venturo (1906- ). Ida Rescia's son, Richard, and Lucrezia Bellantuono Duseau's brother, Vito Bell, were also interviewed. The aim of the project was to preserve the experience of a group of small-town Italian-American women, since most work of this sort has been focused upon immigrants to large urban areas. Lella Gandini, herself Italian-born and raised, brought to the project extensive knowledge of Italian dialects, and experience studying Italian-American women and conducting oral history interviews. Gisele L'Italien, who holds a B.A. in sociology from Smith College, conducted interviews in the course of her studies and is also fluent in Italian.
Scope and Contents of the Collection This collection of 18 oral histories on audio cassette tapes, is supplemented by biographical material and photographs (some originals, but mostly reproductions). Five of the interviews have been translated from Italian to English transcriptions. The interviews reveal the life stories of this group of Italian-American women in all their variety, from their experiences as immigrants (including their continuing ties to Italy), to their family responsibilities, education, and above all, work experiences in the United States. Ida Rescia captured the centrality of work--for most of them both within and outside of the home: "...I arrived on Thursday, Monday I went to work and...I always continued to work...." The interviews also document the importance of the Ausonia Club and the life-long friendships maintained within it. The collection is arranged alphabetically by interviewee. The transcriptions of the interviews with Tranquilla De Bastiani and Ida Rescia are indexed.
Italian American women--Northampton (Mass.)--Interviews
lcsh
Women immigrants--Northampton (Mass.)--Interviews
Aprile, Sylvia
lcnaf
Bellantuono, Lucrezia
De Bastinani, Tranquilla Anna
Gandini, Lella
Rescia, Ida
Rescia, Richard
Savino, Vittoria
Venturo, Marianna
Ausonia Club (Northampton, Mass.)--History--Sources
INTERVIEWS (Tapes)
Silvia Aprile (2 90-min. and 1 60-min. cassettes), 31 Oct 1985 and 20 Feb 1987
Tranquilla De Bastiani (3 90-min. cassettes), 19 Dec 1984, 1 Nov 1986, and 16 Feb 1987
Lucrezia Bellantuono (Duseau) (4 90-min. cassettes), 8 Dec 1985 and ? Sep 1987
Ida Rescia (3 90-min. and 1 60-min. cassettes), 13 Dec 1984, 7 Mar 1985, and 4 Sep 1985
Richard Rescia (1 90-min. cassette), 4 August 1986
Mariannina Venturo (3 90-min. cassettes), 25 Apr and 10 Dec 1987
BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIAL, TRANSCRIPTIONS, AND PHOTOGRAPHS
List of material donated in 1989 by L. Gandini
Silvia Aprile
Transcription: Italian and English translation
Photographs, 1915-30s, n.d.
Negatives
Tranquilla De Bastiani
Biographical material, n.d.
Transcription: Index, Italian, and English translation
Photographs, ca. 1913-46
Lucrezia Bellantuono Duseau
Biographical material, 1989
Photographs, 1919-86
Ida Rescia
Biographical material, 1987, n.d.
Transcription
Index and interview schedule
Italian
English translation
Photographs, 1918-65, n.d.
Vittoria Savino
Biographical material, 1987
Photographs, 1910-84, n.d.
Mariannina Venturo
Photographs, 1917-40, n.d.